Mu ntuula ebbiri omwaka guno, omumyuka wa NPC Yiyang Rubber and Plastic Machinery Group Co., Ltd. yinginiya omukulu Jin Yao ku lw'omulanga gw'amakolero, eggwanga lirina okwanguya enkola y'amateeka ga "tire labelling" enkola, okuteekawo n'okulongoosa mu kugabanya emipiira mu nkola y'amateeka, olwo China's tire industry green development has a law to rely on!
Mu mwaka gwa 2016, Yuan Zhongxue, omumyuka wa 12th National People’s Congress (NPC), n’ababaka abalala 31 baateesa ku bbago lino ku nteekateeka y’etteeka erikwata ku kuwandiika emipiira mu bwangu (no. 417) mu lutuula olw’okuna olwa NPC 12.
Ebbago lino liri mu, minisitule yawulira enfunda eziwera nti China Rubber Industry Association ku nkola y’okussa mu nkola enkulaakulana y’obubonero bw’emipiira, mu tteeka ly’emyaka 3, nga bateeka akabonero k’emipiira mu ngeri ey’obwannakyewa okweyongera n’okusingawo ebitongole by’omunda mu ggwanga n’ebweru, ebipande by’emipiira 174 ebiriwo ebikozesebwa mu katale, etteeka ly’etteeka ly’emipiira lirina ebikozesebwa mu katale.
Jin Rao agambye nti okussa mu nkola etteeka ly’akabonero kuyinza okutumbula obulungi enkola y’amakolero ga Green Tire, okutumbula enkulaakulana ennungi era entegeke ey’amakolero okutwaliza awamu, n’okufuula abaguzi b’awaka okukozesa obulungi, eddembe n’ebintu bye baagala bisobola okukuumibwa.
Lwaki ogenda mu maaso n’amateeka?
China okukola emipiira mu nsi yonna okumala emyaka 14 egy’omuddiring’anwa, naye tekibangako maanyi ga makolero ga mipiira, mu ngeri y’omutindo gw’ebintu, okumanyisa abantu ku kika ky’ebintu n’okukulaakulanya ebimera mu makolero g’emipiira, waliwo ekituli kinene okuva mu mawanga agaakulaakulana.
Mu China, y’engeri ennungi ey’okutumbula enkulaakulana ya green mu mulimu gw’emipiira nga tukozesa enkola y’amateeka okukaka okussa mu nkola enkola y’okuwandiika emipiira (emipiira) n’okukulembera amakolero okukulaakulanya okutuuka ku mutindo ogw’awaggulu, obutonde n’obwetaavu bw’abaguzi awaka n’ebweru w’eggwanga{1}}
Okuteeka mu nkola enkola y’okuwandiika emipiira, ekimu kwe kuleka omuwendo omunene ogw’abaguzi mu kutunula, okuva ku kiwandiiko ekiyinza okwawula obukuumi bw’obukuumi bw’amasannyalaze aga kiragala, nga kikozesebwa bulungi;ekyokubiri, kisobola okulungamya ebitongole ebikola emipiira okwongera ku kunoonyereza ku bintu n’ebintu eby’amaguzi, okulongoosa omutindo gw’ebintu, akatale k’okufulumya ddala kyetaagisa ebintu, okumalawo obusobozi bw’okufulumya emabega{0}}
1. Obwetaavu bw'okuzimba ekibiina kya kaboni omutono .
Data show that 18% of global carbon dioxide emissions are related to road traffic, while 20% to 30% of the fuel consumption of cars is related to tires.According to the calculation, every reduction of tire rolling resistance 20% ~ 30%, can save fuel 4% ~ 6%, per 100 km carbon dioxide emissions reduction of 400 grams.
Waliwo enjawulo ezeeyolese wakati w’emipiira egy’obukuumi egy’omutindo ogwa waggulu egy’okukekkereza amaanyi n’emipiira egya bulijjo mu bintu ebikozesebwa. okugeza, obuzito bw’emipiira egy’amaanyi buli kkiro 3. wansi okusinga ez’emipiira egya bulijjo, era ebigimusa bisobola okuterekebwa ttani 3500 okusinziira ku kubala ebifulumizibwa buli mwaka ebitundu obukadde 1 buli mwaka.
2. Ebyetaago by'enkulaakulana mu butale bw'omunda n'ebweru .
On November 1, 2012, the eu tire labeling law was formally implemented.The labelling law requires all tyres exported to the eu to be labelled.Driven by the eu's move, the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries have introduced tire labeling regulations;Brazil, Saudi Arabia, India and others are also moving faster to introduce tire labelling regulations.
Okusobola okufuna ekifo mu katale k’ensi yonna, emipiira gy’Abachina girina okukola kaweefube munene okutumbula omutindo gw’ebintu n’okulongoosa amakolero. enkola y’okugabanya emipiira era ejja kutumbula okulongoosa okutwalira awamu omutindo gw’ebintu, ekigenda okukola ekifo ekirungi mu nnongoosereza mu nsengeka y’oludda lw’okugaba n’okukendeeza ku busobozi bw’amakolero ga China agakola emipiira n’okuyamba mu nkulaakulana ennungi okutwalira awamu ey’amakolero.
3. Obwetaavu bw'okukyusa mu makolero n'okulongoosa .
Amateeka g’enkola y’okuwandiika emipiira gajja kuziyiza bulungi ebintu ebya wansi okutaataaganya akatale, naye era kasobola okwanguya sipiidi y’okugogola obusobozi obudda emabega n’okutumbula okufulumya okuyonjo, naye era bisobola okuvuga amakolero agakwatagana okutuuka ku kiragala, okwanguya okulongoosa enkola yonna ey’amakolero.
Okuwandiika emipiira gwe musingi gw’amateeka .
1. Omukutu gw'okuddukanya obubonero bw'omupiira guzimbibwa .
Okuva mu mwaka gwa 2016, China Rubber Industry Association yafulumya nga June 15, omutindo gw’okugabanya emipiira n’etteeka erikwata ku kuddukanya emipiira, label declaration data platform n’okuddukanya mu myezi esatu oluvannyuma lw’omukolo omutongole ku yintaneeti, okutuuka kati, omugatte gwa 56 ku kitongole ky’emipiira ekyawandiisibwa mu musingi, omuli n’ebitongole 27 bisaba 174 label label okuyita mu kubala.
2. Endowooza y'emipiira egya kiragala ebadde ekkirizibwa mpolampola abantu bonna .
Buli mwaka okuva mu 2015, China Rubber Industry Association eyategekebwa nga June 15, wiiki ya China eya Green Tire Safety Week Emirimu egy’amaanyi egy’olukale egy’amaanyi, kiweereddwa China Green Tire Safety Week Promotion Stores 635, nga bayita mu mulamwa gw’oku nguudo, Tire Label Animation
China Central Television (CCTV) - 2 Enteekateeka za TV nga Way to Popularize okumanya ku mipiira, abaguzi Kati emu, bbiri, ssatu, nnya mu maduuka g’okutunda emipiira gy’emipiira osobola okugiraba n’emipiira egy’ekika kya Chinese egy’okugula emipiira egy’okutunda{1}}
3. Mu kiseera kino, tewali kussa mu nkola kugabanya mipiira .
Newankubadde nga omulimu omukulu ogw’okuteekateeka enkola ya China ey’okuwandiika emipiira guwedde, wadde omutindo gw’emipiira egya kiragala, wadde enkola y’okuwandiika emipiira, wadde enkola ezifuga akatale, tezirina maanyi ga maanyi, era kizibu okuziyiza obulungi ebikumi n’ebikumi by’ebitongole by’emipiira eby’awaka.
Mu kiseera kino, ekibiina ekigatta amakolero ga China Rubber Industry Association kisobola okutwala okutegeeza ku yintaneeti kwokka eri abantu, so si ng’ebitongole ebikuumaddembe okubonereza okumenya etteeka.N’olwekyo, enkola y’okuwandiika ebiwandiiko yeetaaga mu bwangu etteeka ly’eggwanga.