aniline .

Aniline kirungo kya kemiko ekiramu, naddala ekirungo ekisookerwako eky’akawoowo amine. kirimu empeta ya benzene eyungiddwa ku kibinja kya amino. aniline erimu amafuta era, wadde nga terimu langi, esobola okufuuka omukka mpola n’eddamu okulongoosebwa mu .empewookukola obucaafu ekiyinza okugiwa langi emmyufu-kitaka. ekifo kyayo eky’okufumba kiri .184 diguli .centigrade n'ekifo kyayo eky'okusaanuuka kiri - .Diguli 6 . centegrade .. Ye mazzi ku bbugumu ly'ekisenge. Okufaananako amine ezisinga obungi eziwunya, erina ekintu ekitasanyusa ekitonotono .Okuwunya .wa byennyanja ebivunze, era nga nabyo biriko obuwoomi obw’akawoowo obw’okwokya; Buno butwa obuwunya ennyo. bukuma mangu, nga buyokya n’ennimi z’omuliro ennene ezifuuwa omukka. aniline ekola ne asidi ez’amaanyi okukola eminnyo erimuanilinium .(obaPhenylammonium .) ion (C6H5-NH3+),era ekola ne acyl halides (nga .Acetyl chloride . (ethanoyl chloride .), ch3cocl) okukola amides. amidi ezikolebwa okuva mu aniline oluusi ziyitibwa anilides, kueky'okulabirakoCH3-CO-NH-C6H5 ye .Acetanilide ., nga erinnya eryo ery’omulembe lino ye n-phenyl ethanamide. nga phenols, aniline derivatives zikola nnyo mu electrophilic substitution reactions . okugeza, sulfonation ya aniline ekola aniline .Asidi wa sulfanilic ., ekiyinza okukyusibwa okufuuka .sulfanilamide .. sulfanilamide .is one of the sulfa drugs which were widely used as antibacterial in the early 20th century. Aniline was first isolated from the destructive distillation of indigo in 1826 by Otto Unverdorben. In 1834, Friedrich Runge isolated from coal tar a substance which produced a beautiful blue color on treatment withChloride wa lime .; Kino yakituuma erinnya .Kyanol .oba cyanol. mu 1841, c. j. Fritzsche yalaga nti bwe yajjanjaba indigo ne caustic .Potash .Kyavaamu amafuta, ge yatuuma Aniline, okuva mu linnya eryennyini ery’ekimu ku bimera ebingi ebya indigo, Indigofera anil, anil nga biva mu Sanskrit, dark-blue.

Exposure to aniline may occur from breathing contaminated outdoor air, smoking tobacco, or working or being near industries where it is produced or used. The acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) effects of aniline in humans consist mainly of effects on the lung, such as upper respiratory tract irritation and congestion. Chronic exposure may also result in effects on the blood. Human cancer data are insufficient to Komekkereza nti aniline kye kivaako ebizimba by’omusuwa ate okunoonyereza ku bisolo kulaga nti aniline ereeta ebizimba by’ennywanto. EPA esengekedde aniline ng’ekibinja B2, ekiyinza okuba nga kiva ku kkansa w’omuntu.

aniline ye .a Yellowish .ku mazzi aga langi ya kitaka nga galimu akawoowo ak’ebyennyanja akayitibwa. akasaanuuka -6℃; Ekifo ekifumba 184 diguli ; flash point 158℃f. DENER okusinga .amazzi (8.5 Lb / gal .) era nga kinywera katono mu .amazzi. omukka omuzito okusinga empewo. obutwa olw’okunyiga olususu n’okussa . gukola obutwa obuyitibwa nayitrojeni mu kiseera ky’okwokya. ekikozesebwa okukola eddagala eddala naddala langi, eddagala erikuba ebifaananyi, eddagala ly’ebyobulimi n’ebirala.