Mu myaka egiyise, China’s synthetic rubber production capacity okukula kwakendeera, naye product homogenization phenomenon ekyali ya maanyi, ebintu bingi eby’omulembe bikyasinziira nnyo ku bintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga.Okulaga embeera ey’amaanyi, abakugu mu makolero balaga nti puleesa y’amakolero ga synthetic amakolero erina okuba mu nteekateeka entuufu ey’okuzimba ebyuma ebipya, okutumbula ennyo enzimba y’ebintu, okunyweza enkozesa y’enkulaakulana y’enkulaakulana n’ebirala ebirala. okuteekateeka omutendera gw’okuzimba ebyuma ebipya, okutumbula enzimba y’ebintu, okunyweza enkozesa y’enkulaakulana y’enkulaakulana n’ebintu ebirala. okutereeza enzimba y’ebintu, okunyweza enkozesa y’enkulaakulana y’enkulaakulana n’ebintu ebirala. okuteekateeka {2} okuteekateeka 2}.
Ekintu ekirabika eky’okugatta obutonde (homogenization) kya maanyi .
Nga 2003 tannatuuka, ebintu ebikolebwa mu bipiira ebikoleddwa bulijjo byali bintu ebirina okuweebwayo okunywevu n’obwetaavu n’emigaso emirungi mu by’enfuna. ebitongole ebikwatibwako eby’eggwanga byakubiriza ebitongole by’omunda mu ggwanga okukulaakulanya n’amaanyi amakolero ga kapiira agakolebwa mu ngeri ey’enjawulo okuyita mu ngeri ez’enjawulo. okuva olwo, obusobozi bw’okufulumya bulabye okukula okufuuwa.
Okusinziira ku bibalo, mu kiseera ky’enteekateeka y’emyaka etaano ey’ekkumi, obusobozi bwa China obw’okukola emipiira egy’obutonde bweyongera okuva ku ttani obukadde 2{7}}825/omwaka mu 2010 okutuuka ku ttani obukadde 5.956/omwaka ku nkomerero ya 2015, nga buli mwaka ekula ebitundu 16.1% buli mwaka.
Newankubadde nga okukula kw’obusobozi bw’okukola emipiira egy’obutonde (synthetic rubber production capacity) kukendedde mu myaka egiyise, naye ekintu ekikolebwa mu ngeri emu kikyali kya maanyi, ekivaako okweyongera kw’okuvuganya okw’obutabanguko wakati w’ebitongole.
Ebintu eby’omulembe biyingizibwa mu ggwanga .
Okukula amangu mu busobozi bw’okufulumya ebintu kufudde China esinga okukola emipiira egy’obutonde, nga buli mwaka efulumizibwa ttani obukadde 5.787 mu 2017 ate ttani obukadde 5.59 mu 2018.
Relevant data show that in 2018, China's synthetic rubber imports totaled 4.4118 million tons, up 1.1 percent year-on-year, maintaining a four-consecutive increase.In 2018, China's synthetic rubber exports totaled 303,400 tons, up 16.04 percent year-on-year.Exports were Obukadde bwa ddoola 716, nga zino zirinnye ebitundu 18.15 ku 100 omwaka ku mwaka.
Kinajjukirwa nti olw’enkola y’okukulaakulanya amakolero g’ebintu ebikolebwa wansi w’emipiira, China’s synthetic rubber products’ external dependence ezzeemu mangu mu myaka egiyise, era ekitundu ky’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu bwetaavu kirinnya okuva ku 22.4% mu 2014 okutuuka ku 45.5% mu 2018.
Okutwaliza awamu, China’s synthetic rubber industry oversupply n’omuwendo omunene ogw’ebikontana eby’enzimba wakati w’ebintu ebiyingizibwa mu ggwanga ebisinga okumanyika.
Kaweefube agenda kukolebwa mu bitundu bina okusobola okukulaakulanya .
Okusobola okutumbula enkulaakulana ennungi mu mulimu guno, abantu abali munda mu ggwanga baawadde amagezi ana.
First, rational planning for the construction of new installations.In recent years, a large number of new installations have been built and put into production in China, resulting in overcapacity in some varieties. Therefore, the proposed and under construction production installations need to conduct feasibility studies again according to the market rules and the capacity of the recent market, so as to carry out the construction of new installations in a reasonable and orderly way.
Ekyokubiri, okutumbula tekinologiya ow’ekinnansi.Ebyuma bya China ebisinga eby’ebipiira ebikoleddwa mu ngeri ey’ekikugu byettanira tekinologiya ow’ennono, era waliwo ekituli kinene wakati wa China n’omutindo gw’ensi yonna ogw’omulembe mu kukuuma amaanyi n’okukuuma obutonde.
Ekyokusatu, okutumbula ennyo okuddamu okutegeka ebintu.Eby’amaguzi byetaaga okwesigama ku kufugibwa free radical polymerization, controlled anion polymerization n’ebivudde mu kunoonyereza okulala okusookerwako okukola ebintu ebipya eby’omu kapiira ebikolebwa mu ngeri ey’ekikugu n’ensengeka empya n’omulimu.
Eky’okuna, okunyweza enkulaakulana y’okukozesa.Ebika byonna omunaana ebikulu ebya kapiira synthetic rubber mu China bibadde bya kitundu. naye, nga brominated butyl rubber, rare earth butadiene rubber ne polyisoprene rubber, etc., newankubadde nga ekyuma kiteekeddwa mu kukola, downstream development is not strong ekimala, ekivaamu omulimu omutono ogw’emirimu gya perduction {3} adctives to the actively aptive the actively supplyfung ekimala nga kivaamu perduction rate of the operating rates} Nga tulina abakozesa aba wansi, bwe kitaba ekyo kijja kukosa enkulaakulana ennungi ey’ebintu bino.