Ensi y'ekirooto ey'emmotoka ez'okwefuga etuwa ebisoboka ebitaliiko kkomo. naye ng'abakola bwe bamanyi obulungi, entuufu erina ekkomo lyayo.
Tekinologiya eyeetaagisa okuleeta mmotoka ezikozesa amaanyi g’amasannyalaze mu bulamu, naye waliwo ebizibu bingi bye yeetaaga okugogola ng’enguudo z’ekibiina tezinnaba kujjula mmotoka ezeevuga.
"The adoption of new technologies in transportation through history is interesting, and it's exciting to realize the industry is in another wave of innovation where no one knows exactly how it will play out," Nizar Trigui, chief technology officer of Bridgestone Americas Inc., said in an email. "Just like history saw an overlap of horse and buggies alongside automobiles when they were first introduced, Bridgestone expects to see the public embrace fully electric vehicles more as the world develops to accommodate bo.".
Longer Range, Bbeeyi ya wansi .
Mmotoka ezikola emirimu egy’okwefuga ziyinza okuba nga zirina amasannyalaze olw’ebigendererwa byombi eby’okulungamya ne yinginiya. mu kiseera kino EV zikola ebitundu ebitakka wansi wa kimu ku buli kikumi eby’ebidduka by’ensi yonna. Ekitongole ky’okunoonyereza ku by’emmotoka kituuse ku bitundu 8 ku buli 100 omwaka 2030 we gunaatuukira olw’okuteekebwamu ssente okuva mu bakulu abakola ebyuma eby’olubereberye n’ebiragiro bya gavumenti ebivuga ebyetaago by’okukekkereza amafuta.
Naye kijja kuba kya kaseera katono nga EVs tezinnaba kutwala mugabo gwa basinga obungi.
"I think we're at least 20 years away from that shift to where the alternative propulsion methods become the majority," said Larry Williams, president of Henniges, which produces rubber automotive parts like weatherstrips. "We're moving in that direction, but it's a very small piece today. Even the ones who have publicly come out and said they're going to eliminate it are still 15 to 20 years out before they get to that Ensonga.".
Ng’omugabi omunene ow’omuyambi wa kapiira mu China, Shenyang SunnyJoint Chemicals Co., Ltd. ajja kufaayo nnyo ku tekinologiya w’emmotoka eyeetongodde.
CAR Group CEO Carla Bailo said the main reason consumers aren't buying EVs is that their cost relative to other vehicles is too high, and she said those with longer range are simply not affordable. But the range is a close second, and in some ways goes hand-in-hand with price. Bailo said until consumers believe they can use an electric car to get wherever they want to go comfortably, it's a tough sell.
Shashank Modi, yinginiya w’okunoonyereza mu kibiina ky’emmotoka yagambye nti bbaatule egenda etereera, era yanditwalidde ddala okubuuka singa amakolero gano gakyuka ne gafuuka bbaatule ez’embeera ennywevu, nga zino zisinga amaanyi emirundi etaano nga zisinga amaanyi era nga zisasula emirundi etaano okusinga bbaatule ya lithium-ion.
Ku ludda olulungi, emiwendo gya bbaatule n’enkola z’okwewala baddereeva bisigala nga bikka ng’abakola ebintu bagenda waggulu ne bakola enkulaakulana ya kemiko. Bailo bwe yagambye mu by’enfuna eby’omu maaso ebitundu ebimu biyinza okufuuka eby’amaguzi singa bifuuka ebintu ebigabanyizibwa, ekiyinza okuyamba okukkakkanya ennyo emiwendo mu kitundu ekimu okusobozesa okwongera okuteeka ssente mu mmotoka.
"Kyonna ekiteesebwako kyetolodde e-mobility, ekisuubirwa mu bbanga lya kasitoma kye kikulu NO. 1 kye tulina okugonjoola okusobola okusobozesa amakolero ga e-mobility," Frank Mueller, akulira kkampuni ya Vibracoustic, ekola amaloboozi n'okulwanyisa okukankana ebitundu by'emmotoka.
Okusasula ebizimbe ebikozesebwa mu kukola emirimu .
Ne bwe kiba nti EVs zifuuka za bbeeyi, kyandibadde kyetaagisa okubaawo okulongoosa mu by’obulamu. Bailo yagambye nti tewali siteegi zimala ez’okucaajinga baddereeva okutwala EV ku lugendo oluwanvu nga beesigwa, era ne bwe wabaawo, enkola ya siteegi zino yandibadde erina okukyuka.
EVs zitwala wonna okuva ku20-30 eddakiika ku average okucaajinga mu bujjuvu, ebbanga ddene nnyo okusinga olugendo olw'amangu ku ssundiro ly'amafuta. ebifo bino eby'okucaajinga byandibadde byetaaga okubeera n'ebintu okukola.
Grid Balance nayo ejja kuba kisumuluzo.
"Eggwanga lyaffe teririna bikozesebwa kuwagira kutambula kwa bantu bangi ku mmotoka ez'amasannyalaze," bwatyo Bill Reynolds, maneja wa Orotex Corp. eya Novi, Mich., ekifuula okulwanyisa okukankana n'amaloboozi agakendeeza ku maloboozi. "Engine y'okwokya egenda mu maaso n'okukyusa amasannyalaze {4} Okuwagira amasannyalaze okusobola n'okukyusa amasannyalaze n'okudda ku masanyalaze agatali gamu n'okudda ku masanyalaze agagenda mu maaso n'okudda ku masanyalaze agatali ga masanyalaze ga 3' okuba nga gagenda ku sswiiki y'amasannyalaze {4} okuwagira amasannyalaze n'okudda ku masanyalaze agagenda okumanyika ; Byonna bigenda kugendayo, tebisobola kuwagirwa mu kiseera kino.".
Bailo agamba nti amakolero gano galina okukolagana ne kkampuni z’amasannyalaze, era nga zirina okusindiikiriza okufuula amasannyalaze agazzibwawo.
U.s. grid enyigirizibwa nga bweri, kale abagaba amasannyalaze balina ebbeeyi okusinziira ku ekyo okukubiriza bakasitoma n’ebidduka okusasuza mu ssaawa ezitali za peak—okuva ku 11 p.m. okutuuka ku 6 a.m. bailo okugamba nti wajja kubaawo omukisa okuzza amaanyi okuva mu kidduka mu ggariya singa omuntu alina omukozi w’ekidduka omukozi mu kidduka oba omukozi w’okutuula mu bbaasa singa atuula ku musaayi omunaana mu kidduka omukozi w’ekidduka oba atuula ku musaayi omusanvu mu kidduka omukozi w’emmotoka (eight perfeced) oba omukozi w’okutuula ku mudumu omunaana mu kidduka ke kajja kuba kakola ku mulimu ogw’okutuula ku musana omunaana (eight perecel) oba nga gugenda kubeerawo ku 10. essaawa. .
Ebizibu ebiziyiza ebbali, amasannyalaze galabika nga tekwewalika.
"Abakola mmotoka bakyagenda n'amasannyalaze," Bailo bwe yagamba. "Kigenda kubaawo kubanga bw'otunuulira ebigenda mu maaso mu China ne Bulaaya, beetaaga ekifo ekyo mu layini yaabwe ey'ekyokulabirako. tekigenda kukendeeza ku nkulaakulana y'enkola ezo ezeetaagisa ez'okusitula ."
Empuliziganya ennungi .
Omutendera okuva ku mmotoka ez’amasannyalaze okutuuka ku zeevuga gusinga okutiisa. Bailo yagambye nti ensonga enkulu ezikwata ku mmotoka ezeetongodde okusinga zirina akakwate n’empuliziganya.
Mu kusooka, wajja kubaawo okukosebwa kw’emmotoka ez’edda ezitawuliziganya n’akatono. Bailo yagambye nti emyaka gya wakati egy’emmotoka ku luguudo leero gisemberera emyaka 12 era giyinza okuwanvuwa olw’omugerageranyo gw’amabanja agaliwo kati n’obuwanvu bw’ebbanja. okuzuula engeri mmotoka eyeevuga gy’ewuliziganya n’emmotoka zino okusoomoozebwa okw’amaanyi{{4}
Ekifaananyi kya Wieckcarla Bailo
"Bw'oba n'ebintu ebyo ebitabudde, kigenda kussa ekkomo w'osobola okuteeka mmotoka eyeetongodde," Bailo bwe yagamba. "Mu bitundu ebiriko enkokola, mmotoka ez'edda we zitakkirizibwa, tujja kulaba nti mu myaka etaano. naye ate, ekyo kitundu kitono mu bitundu 100 ku 100 nga olowoozezza ku mmotoka zonna ezitundibwa..
Era kyetaagisa okubaawo ebikozesebwa ebiteekeddwawo mmotoka zino okuwuliziganya, byombi eri enkola z’ebire ne ku ndala. Bailo Agamba nti amateeka n’enkola zirina okuba nga zikwatagana mu bitundu byonna.
"Toyinza kukyusa bwongo bwa mmotoka olw'okuba bukyuka okuyita mu layini y'essaza, ekibuga oba essaza," bwe yagamba. "Twetaaga okuba n'amateeka n'enkola entuufu mu kifo. mu kiseera kino, oludda olw'ebyekikugu lusigadde emabega nnyo{{2}"
Mmotoka ezikola emirimu egy’okwefuga era ziwa abakozi b’ebikolobero omukisa omulala okukola akatyabaga ku bantu. Bailo yagambye nti tewali ngeri yonna gye tuyinza kutangira kuyingirira, naye zisobola okuteekebwako enkola z’okwekuuma ezidda emabega okuzirwanyisa.
"Ekibuuzo kifuuka kiki ky'oteekamu okukiziyiza, okuva ku ludda lw'ebizimbe n'emmotoka," bwe yagamba. "ekisinga obukulu, bw'oba oyingiddemu olina okusobola okukitegeera amangu ennyo n'okulumba. Okuddukanya okumenya okwo kigenda kubeera kisumuluzo kya kuwangaala."
Obwesige bw’abakozesa .
Ensonga esinga obunene egenda kuba ya kuzimba trust eri omukozesa. Bailo yagambye nti mmotoka bwe zaasooka okukolebwa n’okutongozebwa, abantu tebaali bazeesiga, naye okukkakkana nga bazze okwetoloola. enzirukanya y’emu eyinza okubaawo n’emmotoka ezeetongodde.
Kyokka okusobola okutuukayo, abalungamya bajja kwetaaga okuzuula engeri amateeka agafuga tekinologiya eyeevuga gye geetaaga okuba. okujjukiza okuluma gye kwagwawo mu March, Uber ow’obwetwaze bwe yakuba n’atta Elaine Herzberg, omuwala ow’emyaka49-eyali asala oluguudo mu Tempe, Ariz..
Modi agamba nti ekitundu ku nsonga eno kyali nti omukyala teyamanya nti Uber yali evugirwa kompyuta, ng’eggumiza obwetaavu bwa—waakiri mu kusooka—kitegeerekeka bulungi nti okufaayo ki automated. naye ekizibu ekirala kyali nti Herzberg yali jaywalking, nga Bailo yagamba nti alaga ensonga endala n’emmotoka ez’okwefuga: Humans Don't rules{ rules{1} alaga nti 1}.
"Tukola pulogulaamu y'emmotoka okugoberera etteeka, naye etteeka bwe litagobererwa kifuula pulogulaamu y'ekintu ekyo okukaluba ennyo," Bailo bwe yagamba. "Kale twetaaga okusalawo oba tugenda kuteeka amateeka amalala ag'amaanyi okukkiriza pulogulaamu okukolebwa nga tufuga diguli emu."
Mmotoka ezikola emirimu egy’okwefuga zisuubirwa okukula amangu. Trigui yagamba nti tekinologiya akkiriza ddereeva okussa essira ku bintu ebirala —nga ekitabo oba firimu —nga akyali mwetegefu okuyingira mu kaseera katono alina okutuuka ku katale mu myaka egijja 10-15 .
Naye enkulaakulana ey’amaanyi ejja kwetaagisa nga ddereeva tannasobola ddala kuggyayo.
"Amakolero gajja kuba gakyalina olugendo oluwanvu okutuuka ku ddaala eritali lya bulijjo ery'emmotoka ejjudde, nga temuli siteeringi oba ebipiira," Trigui bwe yategeezezza.