R′ ye H, r kibinja kya kiramu, oba R′ ate R bibinja bya bimera; r′, r naye asobola okuba empeta .
Ku promoter m oba sodium eminnyo gyayo, era nga promoter DM, ne cyclohexyl amine (ekintu ekikolebwa promoter CZ), bbiri cyclohexyl amine (product is promoter DZ), diisopropyl amine (product is promoter DIBs), morpholine (product is promoter NOB speed is fast, is called the late effect fast promoter, mainly uses in the tire and so on large-scale rubber product production. In conventional formulations, the dosage is only two-thirds of the promoter M and DM (the usual amount for the Promoter M and DM). In the so-called "semi-effective vulcanization" system (that is, low sulfur/high promoter coordination), the dosage is up to $Number (nga 0.2 ~ 0.4 sulfur use), esobola okufuna obukuumi obulungi mu kukola, n'okulongoosa omulimu omujjuvu ogwa vulcanized rubber.
3 Endiga ey’omuggalo ye promoter eyangu, okusinga ku thiazole oba secondary sulfonamide auxiliary promoter.
4 Disulfide ye sipiidi evuga ku sipiidi, esaanira okufuumuuka amangu ku bbugumu eribeera mu kifo, era era nga omutumbula omuyambi.
Okugatta ku ekyo, waliwo ebintu ebiyinza okulongoosa emirimu gya organic promoter, ebiyitibwa vulcanizing active agent, kwe kugamba okutumbula auxiliaries. ekisinga okukozesebwa ennyo ye zinc oxide, dosage $omuwendo. okuziyiza oba okulwawo ekintu kya kapiira mu nkola nga vulcanization tennabaawo, ekirungo ekikolebwa mu kusooka ("Coke burning") eky'ekintu ekikolebwa, ekikolebwa ekirungo ekiziyiza, ekikolebwa mu kusooka, COKE 1. Anti-coke agent erina N-nitrophenyl aniline (NDPA), N-cyclohexyl sulfide (PVJ oba CTP), omuwendo ogw’olubereberye ogwa 0.3 ~ 1, ogw’oluvannyuma 0.1 ~ 0.5. omulimu gw’okunoonyereza ogwa coke-proof agent gukyakola.